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Fellowship Experience

Interested in pursuing CI Fellowship?
Here is our take on what your two years may look like - experiences will vary by program

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You can learn more about who applies to fellowship in this paper here: Characteristics of the National Applicant Pool for Clinical Informatics Fellowships (2018-2020) and read more about the match here  Creation and Evaluation of a Clinical Informatics Match: Initial Findings.

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Guide authored by: Dong-han Yao, MD, Vince Xiao, Johnny Lo, Adrian Romero, Kevin Smith

The Fellowship Experience

This is your dedicated time to immerse yourself in the world of clinical informatics. You'll gain a strong foundation in core concepts and develop the practical skills needed to become a leader in the field. Maximize this opportunity by actively engaging in all aspects of your fellowship program.

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Year 1: Building Your Foundation
  • Didactics and Coursework:

    • Master Core Concepts: Immerse yourself in foundational topics, including:

      • Data standards and interoperability (HL7, FHIR, SNOMED CT, LOINC)

      • Clinical decision support systems (CDSS)

      • Electronic health record (EHR) systems and their functionalities

      • Data analytics and visualization

      • Database design and management

      • Project management methodologies (Agile, Waterfall)

      • Human factors and usability

      • Change management and implementation science

      • Healthcare policy and regulations (e.g., HIPAA, Meaningful Use/Promoting Interoperability)

      • Ethics and privacy in clinical informatics

      • Biomedical and Health Informatics

    • Formal Education: If not already obtained, consider pursuing a master's degree in biomedical or health informatics, or a related field (e.g., MPH, MBA with a healthcare focus). Many fellowships offer this as part of the curriculum.

    • Network: Attend lectures, seminars, and journal clubs. Engage with faculty, guest speakers, and your co-fellows. This is an opportunity to build strong professional relationships. The clinical informatics community is a relatively small and tight-knit one compared to most specialties, and you will likely run into familiar faces across multiple settings. 

  • Rotations and Clinical Experiences:

    • Immerse Yourself: Participate in rotations across various informatics-related departments, such as:

      • Clinical decision support

      • EHR optimization and implementation

      • Quality improvement and patient safety

      • Data analytics and reporting

      • Telehealth and digital health

      • Research informatics

      • Pharmacy informatics

    • Gain Hands-On Experience: Participate in system design, implementation, and evaluation activities. Shadow informaticists, analysts, and other team members to observe their daily workflows.

    • Apply Your Knowledge: Start to connect the dots between your didactic learning and real-world informatics practice.

  • Scholarly Activity:

    • Identify a Project: Begin exploring potential research or operational projects that align with your interests and the needs of your institution.

    • Develop a Proposal: Work with your faculty mentors to develop a well-defined project proposal, including aims, methods, and anticipated outcomes.

    • Data Collection/Initial Work: If possible, start preliminary data collection or project work.

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Year 2: Specialization and Leadership
  • Advanced Training:

    • Deepen Expertise: Focus on areas of particular interest through advanced coursework, electives, or specialized rotations. Consider topics such as:

      • Natural language processing (NLP)

      • Machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare

      • Predictive modeling

      • Population health management

      • Consumer health informatics

    • Develop Leadership Skills: Seek out opportunities to lead project teams, mentor junior colleagues, or present your work at conferences.

  • Capstone Project:

    • Execute Your Project: Conduct your research or operational project, applying the knowledge and skills you've acquired.

    • Analyze and Interpret: Analyze your data, draw meaningful conclusions, and develop recommendations for practice or further research.

    • Disseminate Your Findings: Prepare a manuscript for publication in a peer-reviewed journal and/or present your work at national conferences (e.g., AMIA, HIMSS).

  • Professional Development:

    • Engage with Professional Societies: Become an active member of organizations like the American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA) and the Health Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS).

    • Networking: Attend conferences, workshops, and networking events to connect with leaders in the field.

    • Board Certification: Prepare for and pass the Clinical Informatics board exam offered by the American Board of Preventive Medicine (ABPM) or the American Board of Pathology (ABP).

  • Job Search:

    • Define Your Career Goals: Refine your career aspirations based on your fellowship experiences.

    • Prepare Your CV and Portfolio: Highlight your projects, publications, presentations, and relevant skills.

    • Network and Interview: Leverage your professional network to identify job opportunities and practice your interviewing skills.

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Throughout Your Fellowship
  • Mentorship: Cultivate strong relationships with your faculty mentors. Seek their guidance on academic, research, and career matters.

  • Self-Reflection: Regularly assess your progress, identify areas for improvement, and seek feedback from mentors and colleagues.

  • Stay Current: The field of clinical informatics is constantly evolving. Stay up-to-date on the latest trends and technologies by reading journals, attending conferences, and participating in online forums.

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By the end of your fellowship, you should be well-equipped to embark on a successful career in clinical informatics, contributing to the improvement of healthcare delivery through the effective use of information and technology. Good luck! 

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