Fellowship Experience
Interested in pursuing CI Fellowship?
Here is our take on what your two years may look like - experiences will vary by program
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You can learn more about who applies to fellowship in this paper here: Characteristics of the National Applicant Pool for Clinical Informatics Fellowships (2018-2020) and read more about the match here Creation and Evaluation of a Clinical Informatics Match: Initial Findings.
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Guide authored by: Dong-han Yao, MD, Vince Xiao, Johnny Lo, Adrian Romero, Kevin Smith
The Fellowship Experience
This is your dedicated time to immerse yourself in the world of clinical informatics. You'll gain a strong foundation in core concepts and develop the practical skills needed to become a leader in the field. Maximize this opportunity by actively engaging in all aspects of your fellowship program.
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Year 1: Building Your Foundation
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Didactics and Coursework:
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Master Core Concepts: Immerse yourself in foundational topics, including:
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Data standards and interoperability (HL7, FHIR, SNOMED CT, LOINC)
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Clinical decision support systems (CDSS)
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Electronic health record (EHR) systems and their functionalities
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Data analytics and visualization
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Database design and management
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Project management methodologies (Agile, Waterfall)
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Human factors and usability
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Change management and implementation science
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Healthcare policy and regulations (e.g., HIPAA, Meaningful Use/Promoting Interoperability)
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Ethics and privacy in clinical informatics
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Biomedical and Health Informatics
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Formal Education: If not already obtained, consider pursuing a master's degree in biomedical or health informatics, or a related field (e.g., MPH, MBA with a healthcare focus). Many fellowships offer this as part of the curriculum.
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Network: Attend lectures, seminars, and journal clubs. Engage with faculty, guest speakers, and your co-fellows. This is an opportunity to build strong professional relationships. The clinical informatics community is a relatively small and tight-knit one compared to most specialties, and you will likely run into familiar faces across multiple settings.
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Rotations and Clinical Experiences:
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Immerse Yourself: Participate in rotations across various informatics-related departments, such as:
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Clinical decision support
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EHR optimization and implementation
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Quality improvement and patient safety
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Data analytics and reporting
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Telehealth and digital health
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Research informatics
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Pharmacy informatics
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Gain Hands-On Experience: Participate in system design, implementation, and evaluation activities. Shadow informaticists, analysts, and other team members to observe their daily workflows.
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Apply Your Knowledge: Start to connect the dots between your didactic learning and real-world informatics practice.
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Scholarly Activity:
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Identify a Project: Begin exploring potential research or operational projects that align with your interests and the needs of your institution.
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Develop a Proposal: Work with your faculty mentors to develop a well-defined project proposal, including aims, methods, and anticipated outcomes.
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Data Collection/Initial Work: If possible, start preliminary data collection or project work.
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Year 2: Specialization and Leadership
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Advanced Training:
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Deepen Expertise: Focus on areas of particular interest through advanced coursework, electives, or specialized rotations. Consider topics such as:
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Natural language processing (NLP)
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Machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare
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Predictive modeling
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Population health management
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Consumer health informatics
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Develop Leadership Skills: Seek out opportunities to lead project teams, mentor junior colleagues, or present your work at conferences.
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Capstone Project:
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Execute Your Project: Conduct your research or operational project, applying the knowledge and skills you've acquired.
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Analyze and Interpret: Analyze your data, draw meaningful conclusions, and develop recommendations for practice or further research.
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Disseminate Your Findings: Prepare a manuscript for publication in a peer-reviewed journal and/or present your work at national conferences (e.g., AMIA, HIMSS).
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Professional Development:
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Engage with Professional Societies: Become an active member of organizations like the American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA) and the Health Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS).
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Networking: Attend conferences, workshops, and networking events to connect with leaders in the field.
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Board Certification: Prepare for and pass the Clinical Informatics board exam offered by the American Board of Preventive Medicine (ABPM) or the American Board of Pathology (ABP).
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Job Search:
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Define Your Career Goals: Refine your career aspirations based on your fellowship experiences.
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Prepare Your CV and Portfolio: Highlight your projects, publications, presentations, and relevant skills.
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Network and Interview: Leverage your professional network to identify job opportunities and practice your interviewing skills.
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Throughout Your Fellowship
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Mentorship: Cultivate strong relationships with your faculty mentors. Seek their guidance on academic, research, and career matters.
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Self-Reflection: Regularly assess your progress, identify areas for improvement, and seek feedback from mentors and colleagues.
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Stay Current: The field of clinical informatics is constantly evolving. Stay up-to-date on the latest trends and technologies by reading journals, attending conferences, and participating in online forums.
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By the end of your fellowship, you should be well-equipped to embark on a successful career in clinical informatics, contributing to the improvement of healthcare delivery through the effective use of information and technology. Good luck!
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